Portuguese residents have continuously rallied against the rare metal's mining, citing huge environmental ramifications. Lithium mining has become particularly controversial recently in Portugal, with the municipality of Pinhel now preparing to file an injunction to stop the exploration. ‘No climate justice’: Oil firm Rockhopper wins €241m payout after being banned from drilling.Other countries with smaller reserves are Zimbabwe, Brazil and, the only European nation, Portugal. Much like historical contests and wars over gold and oil, governments are fighting for supremacy over minerals like lithium - as this could help them achieve economic and technological dominance for decades to come. In 2019, lithium exports from Australia are reported to have totalled almost $1.6 billion (€1.3bn). There are around 80 million tonnes of identified reserves globally as of 2019, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS).Īfter South America (chiefly Bolivia, Chile and Argentina) the next biggest lithium-producing country is the United States, followed closely by Australia and China. The growing interest in lithium has seen the world’s largest-known reserves increase significantly. Where are other lithium hotspots around the world? ![]() I borrowed a Tesla for a month and it changed my mind about electric cars.‘I would have been India’s Elon Musk’: The maths teacher who built a solar car from scratch.
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